Câu kệ 13.12

अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वं तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम् ।

एतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोऽन्यथा ॥

13.12

Chuyển tự

adhyātmajñānanityatvaṃ tattvajñānārthadarśanam |

etajjñānamiti proktamajñānaṃ yadato'nyathā ||

Bởi Sanskrit System · Bản nháp máy · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Bản dịch

Constancy in Self-knowledge, perception of the end of true knowledge this is declared to be knowledge, and what is opposed to it is ignorance.

Từ bảng tính của chủ trang · +1 nữa

Từng từ

constancy in knowledge of the self
insight into the goal of true knowledge

this
knowledge
thus
is declared
ignorance
what
from this
different

Bởi Sanskrit System · Bản nháp máy · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Giảng giải

The list closes with two qualities more directly intellectual: steady commitment to knowledge of the self, and keeping in view the goal of knowing the truth. Then Krishna sums up: all these together are called knowledge, and whatever is contrary to them is ignorance. By ending this way, the passage makes clear that knowledge includes humility, non-violence, devotion and evenness as much as insight. Someone who is clever but proud or cruel does not, in this sense, know. The verse redefines wisdom as a way of being rather than a store of facts.