Sanskrit

शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च ।

ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम् ॥

18.42

Transliteration

śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca |

jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam ||

Von Sanskrit System · Maschineller Entwurf · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Übersetzung

Serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness and also uprightness, knowledge, realisation and belief in God are the duties of the Brahmanas, born of (their own) nature.

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Von Sanskrit System · Maschineller Entwurf · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Erläuterung

The work of the brahmin is described through inner qualities: calm, self-control, austerity, purity, forbearance, straightforwardness, knowledge, realised wisdom (vijñāna) and faith in a reality beyond the visible. Notably, the list contains no privileges or rituals, only demanding virtues. It presents the brahmin's role as one of learning, teaching and inner discipline. The verse sets a high ideal against which any claim to such a role can be measured.

Von Sanskrit System · Maschineller Entwurf · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08