Sanskrit

अधर्मं धर्ममिति या मन्यते तमसावृता ।

सर्वार्थान्विपरीतांश्च बुद्धिः सा पार्थ तामसी ॥

18.32

Transliteration

adharmaṃ dharmamiti yā manyate tamasāvṛtā |

sarvārthānviparītāṃśca buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī ||

Von Sanskrit System · Maschineller Entwurf · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Übersetzung

That, which, enveloped in darkness, sees Adharma as Dharma and all things perverted that intellect, O Arjuna, is Tamasic (dark).

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Von Sanskrit System · Maschineller Entwurf · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Erläuterung

Tamasic understanding, covered by darkness, takes adharma to be dharma and sees everything in reverse. This is the most dangerous state, because wrong appears right and confusion feels like certainty. The verse explains how people can commit serious wrongs while believing themselves justified. In the context of the war, it recalls the conduct of those who had wronged the Pandavas while claiming legitimacy. The threefold picture of understanding is now complete.

Von Sanskrit System · Maschineller Entwurf · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08