Sanskrit

अयुक्तः प्राकृतः स्तब्धः शठो नैष्कृतिकोऽलसः ।

विषादी दीर्घसूत्री च कर्ता तामस उच्यते ॥

18.28

Transliteration

ayuktaḥ prākṛtaḥ stabdhaḥ śaṭho naiṣkṛtiko'lasaḥ |

viṣādī dīrghasūtrī ca kartā tāmasa ucyate ||

Von Sanskrit System · Maschineller Entwurf · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Übersetzung

Unsteady, vulgar, unbending, cheating, malicious, lazy, desponding and procrastinating such an agent is called Tamasic.

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Von Sanskrit System · Maschineller Entwurf · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Erläuterung

The tamasic doer is undisciplined, crude, stubborn, deceitful, spiteful, lazy, gloomy and given to putting things off. The list mixes moral faults with failures of energy and care. It portrays a person who neither acts well nor fully avoids action, but drifts and delays. Procrastination appearing alongside deceit is telling: the Gita treats inertia (tamas) as a serious obstacle, not a harmless habit. This completes the threefold picture of the doer.

Von Sanskrit System · Maschineller Entwurf · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08