梵语

बाह्यस्पर्शेष्वसक्तात्मा विन्दत्यात्मनि यत्सुखम् ।

स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते ॥

5.21

音译

bāhyasparśeṣvasaktātmā vindatyātmani yatsukham |

sa brahmayogayuktātmā sukhamakṣayamaśnute ||

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

译文

With the self unattached to external contacts he finds happiness in the Self; with the self engaged in the meditation of Brahman he attains to the endless happiness.

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逐词释义

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

讲解

Krishna speaks of a different kind of happiness. Ordinary pleasure comes from bāhyasparśa, contact with outer objects. One who is not attached to these finds a happiness within the self (ātman). Joined to Brahman through yoga, such a person enjoys akṣaya sukha, happiness that does not decay. The verse does not reject joy; it points to a deeper source of it. This prepares the next verse, which explains why pleasures born of contact cannot satisfy in the way the inner joy can.

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08