梵语

इष्टान्भोगान्हि वो देवा दास्यन्ते यज्ञभाविताः ।

तैर्दत्तानप्रदायैभ्यो यो भुङ्क्ते स्तेन एव सः ॥

3.12

音译

iṣṭānbhogānhi vo devā dāsyante yajñabhāvitāḥ |

tairdattānapradāyaibhyo yo bhuṅkte stena eva saḥ ||

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

译文

The gods, nourished by the sacrifice, will give you the desired objects. So, he who enjoys the objects given by the gods without offering (in return) to them, is verily a thief.

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逐词释义

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

讲解

The verse states the moral consequence of the cycle of sacrifice. What we enjoy in life, food, rain, health, is given to us by powers beyond ourselves. To take these gifts without giving anything back is a kind of theft. The word stena, thief, is strong and deliberate. It suggests that ownership is never absolute; everything we have is received. Many readers extend this beyond ritual to a general ethic of gratitude and responsibility toward nature and society, which sustain each person's life.

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08