कार्पण्यदोषोपहतस्वभावः
पृच्छामि त्वां धर्मसम्मूढचेताः ।
यच्छ्रेयः स्यान्निश्चितं ब्रूहि तन्मे
शिष्यस्तेऽहं शाधि मां त्वां प्रपन्नम् ॥
音译
kārpaṇyadoṣopahatasvabhāvaḥ
pṛcchāmi tvāṃ dharmasammūḍhacetāḥ |
yacchreyaḥ syānniścitaṃ brūhi tanme
śiṣyaste'haṃ śādhi māṃ tvāṃ prapannam ||
作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3
译文
My heart is overpowered by the taint of pity; my mind is confused as to duty. I ask Thee: Tell me decisively what is good for me. I am Thy disciple. Instruct me who has taken refuge in Thee.
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My very nature is struck down by the fault of faint-heartedness, and my mind is confused about dharma. I ask you: tell me for certain what is truly good. I am your disciple; I have come to you for refuge; teach me.
作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08 · 另有 1 个
逐词释义
作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08
讲解
This is the turning point of the opening scene. Arjuna diagnoses his own condition: his nature is overpowered by kārpaṇya, a poverty or meanness of spirit, and his mind is confused about dharma, the right course of conduct. He asks not for comfort but for what is truly good (śreyas), and asks that it be stated with certainty. Then he formally becomes a disciple and takes refuge. From this verse the relationship changes from charioteer and friend to teacher and student, and the teaching proper becomes possible.
作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08