梵语

अकीर्तिं चापि भूतानि कथयिष्यन्ति तेऽव्ययाम् ।

सम्भावितस्य चाकीर्तिर्मरणादतिरिच्यते ॥

2.34

音译

akīrtiṃ cāpi bhūtāni kathayiṣyanti te'vyayām |

sambhāvitasya cākīrtirmaraṇādatiricyate ||

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

译文

People, too, will recount thy everlasting dishonour; and to one who has been honoured, dishonour is worse than death.

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逐词释义

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

讲解

Krishna speaks of reputation. People will talk of Arjuna's disgrace for a long time, and for someone who has been honoured, dishonour is worse than death. In the warrior culture of the epic, a name was a lasting possession, more durable than life itself. The verse is an appeal to social conscience. It also points to a practical consequence of refusing: Arjuna's choice would not stay private but would shape how others understand courage and duty.

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08