梵语

दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे ।

देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम् ॥

17.20

音译

dātavyamiti yaddānaṃ dīyate'nupakāriṇe |

deśe kāle ca pātre ca taddānaṃ sāttvikaṃ smṛtam ||

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

译文

That gift which is given to one who does nothing in return, knowing it to be a duty to give in a fit place and time to a worthy person, that gift is held to be Sattvic.

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逐词释义

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

讲解

Krishna now turns to giving (dāna). A gift is sattvic when it is given simply because giving is right, to someone who cannot repay, and at a fitting place and time to a worthy recipient. The emphasis on giving to one who cannot return the favour removes any hidden bargain. Attention to place, time and recipient shows that generosity also requires thought. The verse describes charity as both selfless and wise.

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08