梵语

अहिंसा सत्यमक्रोधस्त्यागः शान्तिरपैशुनम् ।

दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम् ॥

16.2

音译

ahiṃsā satyamakrodhastyāgaḥ śāntirapaiśunam |

dayā bhūteṣvaloluptvaṃ mārdavaṃ hrīracāpalam ||

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

译文

Harmlessness, truth, absence of anger, renunciation, peacefulness, absence of crookedness, compassion towards beings, non-covetousness, gentleness, modesty, absence of fickleness.

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逐词释义

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

讲解

The list of divine qualities continues with virtues that shape how one treats others: non-violence (ahiṃsā), truthfulness, freedom from anger, relinquishment (tyāga), calm, and avoiding slander. It adds compassion toward all beings, freedom from greed, gentleness, modesty or a sense of shame before wrongdoing, and steadiness rather than restlessness. Non-violence appears here in the very dialogue that urges Arjuna to fight, which many readers take to mean that the inner attitude of harmlessness and the outward duty of a warrior are not simply opposites.

作者:Sanskrit System · 机器草稿 · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08