Câu kệ 18.32

अधर्मं धर्ममिति या मन्यते तमसावृता ।

सर्वार्थान्विपरीतांश्च बुद्धिः सा पार्थ तामसी ॥

18.32

Chuyển tự

adharmaṃ dharmamiti yā manyate tamasāvṛtā |

sarvārthānviparītāṃśca buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī ||

Bởi Sanskrit System · Bản nháp máy · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Bản dịch

That, which, enveloped in darkness, sees Adharma as Dharma and all things perverted that intellect, O Arjuna, is Tamasic (dark).

Từ bảng tính của chủ trang · +1 nữa

Từng từ

adharma
as dharma
thus
which
thinks
by darkness
covered

all things
as reversed
and
intellect
that
O Partha
is tamasic

Bởi Sanskrit System · Bản nháp máy · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Giảng giải

Tamasic understanding, covered by darkness, takes adharma to be dharma and sees everything in reverse. This is the most dangerous state, because wrong appears right and confusion feels like certainty. The verse explains how people can commit serious wrongs while believing themselves justified. In the context of the war, it recalls the conduct of those who had wronged the Pandavas while claiming legitimacy. The threefold picture of understanding is now complete.

Bởi Sanskrit System · Bản nháp máy · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08