Ubeti 1.44

उत्सन्नकुलधर्माणां मनुष्याणां जनार्दन ।

नरके नियतं वासो भवतीत्यनुशुश्रुम ॥

1.44

Uandishi kwa herufi za Kilatini

utsannakuladharmāṇāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ janārdana |

narake niyataṃ vāso bhavatītyanuśuśruma ||

Na Sanskrit System · Rasimu ya mashine · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Tafsiri

We have heard, O Janardana, that inevitable is the dwelling for an unknown period in hell for those men in whose families the religious practices have been destroyed.

Kutoka kwenye jedwali la mmiliki · +1 zaidi

Neno kwa neno

whose family traditions are destroyed
of men
O Janardana

in hell
certainly
dwelling
is
thus
we have heard

Na Sanskrit System · Rasimu ya mashine · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Maelezo

Arjuna supports his argument by appeal to what he has heard, the received teaching of elders and texts. Those whose family duties are destroyed, he says, are said to live in hell indefinitely. The phrase we have heard shows that he is relying on tradition rather than on his own insight. This becomes significant later, when Krishna will contrast received opinion with direct understanding. Here Arjuna gathers every authority he can, personal, social and scriptural, to justify the refusal his heart has already made.