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शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च ।

ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम् ॥

18.42

Транслитерация

śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca |

jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam ||

Автор: Sanskrit System · Машинный черновик · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Перевод

Serenity, self-restraint, austerity, purity, forgiveness and also uprightness, knowledge, realisation and belief in God are the duties of the Brahmanas, born of (their own) nature.

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Автор: Sanskrit System · Машинный черновик · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Объяснение

The work of the brahmin is described through inner qualities: calm, self-control, austerity, purity, forbearance, straightforwardness, knowledge, realised wisdom (vijñāna) and faith in a reality beyond the visible. Notably, the list contains no privileges or rituals, only demanding virtues. It presents the brahmin's role as one of learning, teaching and inner discipline. The verse sets a high ideal against which any claim to such a role can be measured.

Автор: Sanskrit System · Машинный черновик · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08