Sanskriet

शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नरः ।

न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतवः ॥

18.15

Transliteratie

śarīravāṅmanobhiryatkarma prārabhate naraḥ |

nyāyyaṃ vā viparītaṃ vā pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ ||

Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Vertaling

Whatever action a man performs with his body, speech and mind whether right or the reverse these five are its causes.

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Woord voor woord

Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Uitleg

Krishna applies the list universally. Whatever a person begins to do with body, speech or mind, whether the act is right or wrong, these five are its causes. The point is not to remove responsibility but to show that action arises from a combination of factors. This prepares for the next verse, which warns against the narrow view that the individual alone is the whole cause of what happens.

Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08