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उपद्रष्टानुमन्ता च भर्ता भोक्ता महेश्वरः ।

परमात्मेति चाप्युक्तो देहेऽस्मिन्पुरुषः परः ॥

13.23

Transliteratie

upadraṣṭānumantā ca bhartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ |

paramātmeti cāpyukto dehe'sminpuruṣaḥ paraḥ ||

Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Vertaling

The Supreme Soul in this body is also called the spectator, the permitter, the supporter, the enjoyer, the great Lord and the Supreme Self.

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Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Uitleg

Krishna names the highest presence in the body with a series of titles. It is the upadraṣṭṛ, the witness standing near; the anumantṛ, the one who permits or approves; the sustainer; the experiencer; the great lord; and the paramātman, supreme self. These names describe a presence that watches and upholds without being caught in what it watches. Traditions differ on how this supreme person relates to the individual self: some see them as one, others as distinct yet intimately joined. All agree that the body houses more than a limited ego.

Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08