Vers 11.20

द्यावापृथिव्योरिदमन्तरं हि

व्याप्तं त्वयैकेन दिशश्च सर्वाः ।

दृष्ट्वाद्भुतं रूपमुग्रं तवेदं

लोकत्रयं प्रव्यथितं महात्मन् ॥

11.20

Transliteratie

dyāvāpṛthivyoridamantaraṃ hi

vyāptaṃ tvayaikena diśaśca sarvāḥ |

dṛṣṭvādbhutaṃ rūpamugraṃ tavedaṃ

lokatrayaṃ pravyathitaṃ mahātman ||

Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Vertaling

This space between the earth and the heaven and all the arters are filled by Thee alone; having seen this, Thy wonderful and teriible form, the three worlds are trembling with fear, O great-souled Being.

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Woord voor woord

of heaven and earth
this
space between
indeed

is filled
by you
alone
directions
and
all

seeing
wondrous
form
terrible
your
this

the three worlds
tremble
O great soul

Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Uitleg

Arjuna sees that Krishna alone fills all the space between earth and sky and every direction. Then he names the effect of the vision on the cosmos: the three worlds, heaven, earth and the realm between or below, are shaken with fear. The form is called adbhuta, wondrous, and ugra, fierce, in the same breath. The verse widens Arjuna's fear into a universal one. It is not only he who trembles; all beings are disturbed by this sight. The vision has moved from a display of glory to an encounter with overwhelming power.