Vers 1.13
ततः शङ्खाश्च भेर्यश्च पणवानकगोमुखाः ।
सहसैवाभ्यहन्यन्त स शब्दस्तुमुलोऽभवत् ॥
Transliteratie
tataḥ śaṅkhāśca bheryaśca paṇavānakagomukhāḥ |
sahasaivābhyahanyanta sa śabdastumulo'bhavat ||
Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3
Vertaling
Then (following Bhishma), conches and kettledrums, tabors, drums and cow horns blared forth ite suddenly (from the Kaurava side) and the sound was tremendous.
Uit de sheet van de eigenaar · +1 meer
Then conches and kettledrums, tabors, drums and horns all sounded at once, and the noise was tremendous.
Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08 · +1 meer
Woord voor woord
Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08
Uitleg
Following Bhishma's signal, the whole Kaurava army takes up the sound. Sanjaya lists the instruments of war: conches, kettledrums, small drums, large drums and cow-horn trumpets, all struck at once. The word tumula describes a confused, overwhelming roar. The verse builds the atmosphere of the battlefield, loud and charged, before the narrative turns to the Pandava side. It also sets a contrast with the silence and inner struggle that will soon take hold of Arjuna in the middle of this noise.
Door Sanskrit System · Machineconcept · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08