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अधिष्ठानं तथा कर्ता करणं च पृथग्विधम् ।

विविधाश्च पृथक्चेष्टा दैवं चैवात्र पञ्चमम् ॥

18.14

翻字

adhiṣṭhānaṃ tathā kartā karaṇaṃ ca pṛthagvidham |

vividhāśca pṛthakceṣṭā daivaṃ caivātra pañcamam ||

Sanskrit System 作 · 機械による下書き · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

翻訳

The seat (body), the doer, the various senses, the different functions of various sorts, and the presiding deity, also, the fifth.

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逐語訳

Sanskrit System 作 · 機械による下書き · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

解説

Krishna lists the five factors of every action. First is the adhiṣṭhāna, the seat or basis, usually taken as the body. Then comes the doer, the various instruments such as the senses and mind, the many different kinds of effort or movement, and finally daiva, the divine or unseen factor, sometimes understood as providence or the presiding powers. The list shows that any action is a meeting of many conditions. No single agent controls all of them.

Sanskrit System 作 · 機械による下書き · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08