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पञ्चैतानि महाबाहो कारणानि निबोध मे ।

साङ्ख्ये कृतान्ते प्रोक्तानि सिद्धये सर्वकर्मणाम् ॥

18.13

翻字

pañcaitāni mahābāho kāraṇāni nibodha me |

sāṅkhye kṛtānte proktāni siddhaye sarvakarmaṇām ||

Sanskrit System 作 · 機械による下書き · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

翻訳

Learn from Me, O mighty-armed Arjuna, these five causes as declared in the Sankhya system for the accomplishment of all actions.

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逐語訳

Sanskrit System 作 · 機械による下書き · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

解説

Krishna now introduces a new analysis of action itself. He asks Arjuna to learn the five causes for the accomplishment of every action, as taught in Sankhya, the school of analytical knowledge, described here as the teaching in which action comes to its end. Readers have understood this either as a particular philosophical system or more generally as the path of discriminating knowledge. The analysis that follows aims to loosen the sense that the individual alone is the doer.

Sanskrit System 作 · 機械による下書き · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08