Sanscrito

यया स्वप्नं भयं शोकं विषादं मदमेव च ।

न विमुञ्चति दुर्मेधा धृतिः सा पार्थ तामसी ॥

18.35

Traslitterazione

yayā svapnaṃ bhayaṃ śokaṃ viṣādaṃ madameva ca |

na vimuñcati durmedhā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī ||

Di Sanskrit System · Bozza automatica · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Traduzione

That, by which a stupid man does not abandon sleep, fear, grief, despair and also conceit that firmness, O Arjuna, is Tamasic.

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Di Sanskrit System · Bozza automatica · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Spiegazione

Tamasic steadiness is the stubbornness by which a dull-minded person refuses to give up sleep, fear, grief, despondency and arrogance. This is persistence in the wrong direction, a firm grip on what weakens and darkens the mind. The verse shows that steadiness is not always a virtue; one can cling with great tenacity to habits that cause suffering. Grief and despondency in the list recall Arjuna's state at the beginning of the dialogue.

Di Sanskrit System · Bozza automatica · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08