Sanscrito

सत्त्वात्सञ्जायते ज्ञानं रजसो लोभ एव च ।

प्रमादमोहौ तमसो भवतोऽज्ञानमेव च ॥

14.17

Traslitterazione

sattvātsañjāyate jñānaṃ rajaso lobha eva ca |

pramādamohau tamaso bhavato'jñānameva ca ||

Di Sanskrit System · Bozza automatica · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Traduzione

From Sattva arises knowledge, and greed from Rajas; heedlessness and delusion arise from Tamas, and also ignorance.

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Di Sanskrit System · Bozza automatica · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Spiegazione

Krishna states plainly what each quality produces in the mind. Clarity (sattva) gives rise to knowledge; passion (rajas) to greed; inertia (tamas) to carelessness, delusion and ignorance. The verse echoes and condenses what has come before, a teaching method common in the Gita, where key points are repeated from different angles. Repetition helps Arjuna, and any listener, take the teaching in. It also makes clear that the qualities are known by their effects. One does not see sattva directly; one sees knowledge arising and infers clarity behind it.

Di Sanskrit System · Bozza automatica · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08