Verset 13.23
उपद्रष्टानुमन्ता च भर्ता भोक्ता महेश्वरः ।
परमात्मेति चाप्युक्तो देहेऽस्मिन्पुरुषः परः ॥
Translittération
upadraṣṭānumantā ca bhartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ |
paramātmeti cāpyukto dehe'sminpuruṣaḥ paraḥ ||
Par Sanskrit System · Brouillon automatique · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3
Traduction
The Supreme Soul in this body is also called the spectator, the permitter, the supporter, the enjoyer, the great Lord and the Supreme Self.
D’après la feuille du propriétaire · +1 de plus
The supreme person in this body is also called the witness, the one who consents, the sustainer, the experiencer, the great lord and the supreme self.
Par Sanskrit System · Brouillon automatique · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08 · +1 de plus
Mot à mot
Par Sanskrit System · Brouillon automatique · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08
Explication
Krishna names the highest presence in the body with a series of titles. It is the upadraṣṭṛ, the witness standing near; the anumantṛ, the one who permits or approves; the sustainer; the experiencer; the great lord; and the paramātman, supreme self. These names describe a presence that watches and upholds without being caught in what it watches. Traditions differ on how this supreme person relates to the individual self: some see them as one, others as distinct yet intimately joined. All agree that the body houses more than a limited ego.
Par Sanskrit System · Brouillon automatique · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08