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Bhagavad Gita · Adhyaya 1

तत्रापश्यत्स्थितान्पार्थः पितॄनथ पितामहान् ।

आचार्यान्मातुलान्भ्रातॄन्पुत्रान्पौत्रान्सखींस्तथा ॥

1.26

آوانگاری

tatrāpaśyatsthitānpārthaḥ pitṝnatha pitāmahān |

ācāryānmātulānbhrātṝnputrānpautrānsakhīṃstathā ||

از Sanskrit System · پیش‌نویس ماشینی · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

ترجمه

Then, Arjuna (son of Pritha) saw there (in the armies) stationed, fathers and grandfathers, teachers, maternal uncles, brothers, sons, grandsons and friends too.

از جدول مالک · +1 دیگر

واژه به واژه

از Sanskrit System · پیش‌نویس ماشینی · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

شرح

Looking as Krishna bids him, Arjuna sees not an army but a family. Sanjaya lists the relationships one after another: elders of his father's generation, grandsires, teachers, uncles on the mother's side, brothers, sons, grandsons and friends. The word fathers here includes uncles and elders of that rank. The piling up of kinship terms slows the narrative and lets the listener feel what Arjuna feels. This is the moment when the enemy acquires faces, and the warrior's clarity of a few verses earlier begins to dissolve.

از Sanskrit System · پیش‌نویس ماشینی · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08