Verso 1.23

योत्स्यमानानवेक्षेऽहं य एतेऽत्र समागताः ।

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः ॥

1.23

Transliteración

yotsyamānānavekṣe'haṃ ya ete'tra samāgatāḥ |

dhārtarāṣṭrasya durbuddheryuddhe priyacikīrṣavaḥ ||

Por Sanskrit System · Borrador automático · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Traducción

For I desire to observe those who are assembled here to fight, wishing to please in battle the evil-minded Duryodhana (the son of Dhritarashtra).

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Palabra por palabra

those about to fight
let me see
I
who
these
here
have gathered

of the son of Dhritarashtra
evil-minded
in battle
wishing to please

Por Sanskrit System · Borrador automático · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Explicación

Arjuna adds that he wants to see those who have come to fight for Duryodhana, whom he calls durbuddhi, of wicked understanding. At this point his view is clear and confident: the opposing army serves a wrongdoer, and he is ready to face them. The word buddhi, understanding, will become central to the teaching, and here it appears first in its corrupted form. The verse records Arjuna's state of mind just before the turn, when he still sees the conflict as right against wrong.