Sanskrit

भूतग्रामः स एवायं भूत्वा भूत्वा प्रलीयते ।

रात्र्यागमेऽवशः पार्थ प्रभवत्यहरागमे ॥

8.19

Transliteration

bhūtagrāmaḥ sa evāyaṃ bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate |

rātryāgame'vaśaḥ pārtha prabhavatyaharāgame ||

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Translation

This same multitude of beings, being born again and again, is dissolved, helplessly, O Arjuna (into the Unmanifested) at the coming of the night and comes forth at the coming of the day.

From the owner's sheet · +1 more

Word by word

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Explanation

The same host of beings, Krishna says, comes into existence again and again. At the coming of night it dissolves helplessly, avaśa, and at the coming of day it arises again. The word helplessly is striking. Beings caught in this cycle do not control it; they are carried along by forces greater than themselves. The verse emphasizes the bondage involved in the round of existence and makes the following promise of something beyond it all the more significant.

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08