Sanskrit

सहस्रयुगपर्यन्तमहर्यद् ब्रह्मणो विदुः ।

रात्रिं युगसहस्रान्तां तेऽहोरात्रविदो जनाः ॥

8.17

Transliteration

sahasrayugaparyantamaharyad brahmaṇo viduḥ |

rātriṃ yugasahasrāntāṃ te'horātravido janāḥ ||

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Translation

Those people who know the day of Brahma which is of a duration of a thousand Yugas (ages) and the night which is also of a thousand Yugas duration, they know day and night.

From the owner's sheet · +1 more

Word by word

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Explanation

Krishna now speaks of cosmic time. A single day of Brahma lasts a thousand ages, yugas, and his night also ends after a thousand ages. Those who understand this truly know what day and night mean. The scale is immense, and it relativizes ordinary human time. Even the life of the creator is measured in days and nights that come and go. The verse places human concerns, including Arjuna's battle, against a background of vast and recurring cycles.

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08