Sanskrit

अव्यक्तोऽयमचिन्त्योऽयमविकार्योऽयमुच्यते ।

तस्मादेवं विदित्वैनं नानुशोचितुमर्हसि ॥

2.25

Transliteration

avyakto'yamacintyo'yamavikāryo'yamucyate |

tasmādevaṃ viditvainaṃ nānuśocitumarhasi ||

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Translation

This (Self) is said to be unmanifested, unthinkable and unchangeable. Therefore, knowing This to be such, thou shouldst not grieve.

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Word by word

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Explanation

Krishna adds three more descriptions: the self is unmanifest (avyakta), beyond thought (acintya) and unchanging (avikārya). It cannot be seen as objects are seen, nor grasped as ideas are grasped. Having laid out this picture, Krishna concludes that Arjuna has no reason to grieve. This closes the first line of argument, which rests on the nature of the self. In the next verses Krishna changes approach and argues that grief is unjustified even on a more ordinary view.

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08