Sanskrit

बुद्धेर्भेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं श‍ृणु ।

प्रोच्यमानमशेषेण पृथक्त्वेन धनञ्जय ॥

18.29

Transliteration

buddherbhedaṃ dhṛteścaiva guṇatastrividhaṃ śa‍ṛṇu |

procyamānamaśeṣeṇa pṛthaktvena dhanañjaya ||

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Translation

Hear thou the threefold division of intellect and firmness according to the Gunas, as I declare them fully and distinctly, O Arjuna.

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Word by word

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Explanation

Krishna turns to two more faculties: understanding (buddhi) and steadiness (dhṛti), the power that holds a course of action or thought in place. He will describe each in three forms according to the qualities, completely and separately. Addressing Arjuna as Dhananjaya, winner of wealth, he continues the systematic survey. These two faculties matter especially for Arjuna, whose understanding was clouded and whose resolve faltered at the start of the dialogue.

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08