Verse 18.19
ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः ।
प्रोच्यते गुणसङ्ख्याने यथावच्छृणु तान्यपि ॥
Transliteration
jñānaṃ karma ca kartā ca tridhaiva guṇabhedataḥ |
procyate guṇasaṅkhyāne yathāvacchṛṇu tānyapi ||
By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3
Translation
Knowledge, action and actor are declared in the science of the Gunas (Sankhya philosophy) to be of three kinds only, according to the distinction of the Gunas. Of these also, hear duly.
From the owner's sheet · +1 more
Knowledge, action and the doer are said in the teaching on the qualities to be of three kinds each, according to the difference of qualities. Hear about these too, as they are.
By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08 · +1 more
Word by word
By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08
Explanation
Krishna announces a long classification. In the science of the qualities, here called guṇa-saṅkhyāna, knowledge, action and the doer are each said to be of three kinds according to the qualities. He asks Arjuna to listen as these are described accurately. The method mirrors the previous chapter, which applied the qualities to faith, food, sacrifice, austerity and giving. Now the analysis reaches the inner faculties and the agent himself.
By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08