Sanskrit

ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः ।

प्रोच्यते गुणसङ्ख्याने यथावच्छृणु तान्यपि ॥

18.19

Transliteration

jñānaṃ karma ca kartā ca tridhaiva guṇabhedataḥ |

procyate guṇasaṅkhyāne yathāvacchṛṇu tānyapi ||

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Translation

Knowledge, action and actor are declared in the science of the Gunas (Sankhya philosophy) to be of three kinds only, according to the distinction of the Gunas. Of these also, hear duly.

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Word by word

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Explanation

Krishna announces a long classification. In the science of the qualities, here called guṇa-saṅkhyāna, knowledge, action and the doer are each said to be of three kinds according to the qualities. He asks Arjuna to listen as these are described accurately. The method mirrors the previous chapter, which applied the qualities to faith, food, sacrifice, austerity and giving. Now the analysis reaches the inner faculties and the agent himself.

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08