Sanskrit

अमानित्वमदम्भित्वमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम् ।

आचार्योपासनं शौचं स्थैर्यमात्मविनिग्रहः ॥

13.8

Transliteration

amānitvamadambhitvamahiṃsā kṣāntirārjavam |

ācāryopāsanaṃ śaucaṃ sthairyamātmavinigrahaḥ ||

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Translation

Humility, unpretentiousness, non-injury, forgiveness, uprightness, service of the teacher, purity, steadfastness, self-control.

From the owner's sheet · +1 more

Word by word

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Explanation

Having described the field, Krishna turns to knowledge (jñāna), and here he does something unexpected. Instead of defining knowledge as information, he lists qualities of character, a list that continues for several verses. He begins with modesty, lack of hypocrisy, non-violence, forbearance, straightforwardness, serving one's teacher, cleanliness of body and mind, steadiness and mastery of oneself. The message is that true knowledge is not separate from how one lives. Understanding the field and its knower requires a transformed life, not only a sharp intellect.

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08