Verse 11.48
न वेदयज्ञाध्ययनैर्न दानैर्-
न च क्रियाभिर्न तपोभिरुग्रैः ।
एवंरूपः शक्य अहं नृलोके
द्रष्टुं त्वदन्येन कुरुप्रवीर ॥
Transliteration
na vedayajñādhyayanairna dānair-
na ca kriyābhirna tapobhirugraiḥ |
evaṃrūpaḥ śakya ahaṃ nṛloke
draṣṭuṃ tvadanyena kurupravīra ||
By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3
Translation
Neither by the study of the Vedas and sacrifices, nor by gifts nor by rituals nor by severe austerities can I be seen in this form in the world of men by any other than thyself, O great hero of the Kurus (Arjuna).
From the owner's sheet · +1 more
Not by the Vedas, sacrifices or study, not by gifts, not by rites, and not by severe austerities can I be seen in this form in the world of men by anyone but you, hero of the Kurus.
By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08 · +1 more
Word by word
By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08
Explanation
Krishna lists the means people have used to reach the divine: study of the Vedas and sacrificial lore, charitable gifts, ritual acts and fierce austerities. None of them can bring a person in the human world to see this form. Only Arjuna has seen it. The verse does not dismiss these practices, which the Gita elsewhere values; it says only that they cannot by themselves produce this vision. It underlines once more that the vision was grace. It also prepares for the answer Krishna will give at the end of the chapter, when he names the one means that does open the way.
By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08