Sanskrit

अहिंसा समता तुष्टिस्तपो दानं यशोऽयशः ।

भवन्ति भावा भूतानां मत्त एव पृथग्विधाः ॥

10.5

Transliteration

ahiṃsā samatā tuṣṭistapo dānaṃ yaśo'yaśaḥ |

bhavanti bhāvā bhūtānāṃ matta eva pṛthagvidhāḥ ||

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Translation

Non-injury, eanimity, contentment, austerity, beneficence, fame, ill-fame (these) different kinds of alities of beings arise from Me alone.

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Word by word

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Explanation

The list from the previous verse closes here with non-violence (ahiṃsā), evenness, contentment, austerity (tapas), generosity, and both fame and disgrace. Then comes the statement that ties it together: all these different states of beings come from Krishna alone. The word bhāva means a state or disposition of mind. The point is not that Krishna wills each person's fear or disgrace, but that the very capacity for any inner state depends on him. Arjuna, who has felt fear and dread of infamy, hears that even these lie within the divine order.

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08