Sanskrit

तस्य सञ्जनयन्हर्षं कुरुवृद्धः पितामहः ।

सिंहनादं विनद्योच्चैः शङ्खं दध्मौ प्रतापवान् ॥

1.12

Transliteration

tasya sañjanayanharṣaṃ kuruvṛddhaḥ pitāmahaḥ |

siṃhanādaṃ vinadyoccaiḥ śaṅkhaṃ dadhmau pratāpavān ||

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

Translation

His glorious grandsire (Bhishma), the oldest of the Kauravas, in order to cheer Duryodhana, now roared like a lion, and blew his conch.

From the owner's sheet · +1 more

Word by word

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

Explanation

Bhishma responds not with words but with action. Seeing Duryodhana's unease, the old warrior gives a lion's roar and blows his conch, the traditional signal that battle is about to begin. He is called the elder of the Kurus and the grandsire, which marks his authority over both families. His aim is to cheer Duryodhana, and the verse shows his loyalty to the throne he has served all his life, even in a cause he had warned against. The sound of his conch sets the armies in motion.

By Sanskrit System · Machine draft · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08