السنسكريتية

सत्त्वात्सञ्जायते ज्ञानं रजसो लोभ एव च ।

प्रमादमोहौ तमसो भवतोऽज्ञानमेव च ॥

14.17

النقحرة

sattvātsañjāyate jñānaṃ rajaso lobha eva ca |

pramādamohau tamaso bhavato'jñānameva ca ||

بقلم Sanskrit System · مسودة آلية · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

الترجمة

From Sattva arises knowledge, and greed from Rajas; heedlessness and delusion arise from Tamas, and also ignorance.

من جدول المالك · +1 أخرى

كلمة بكلمة

بقلم Sanskrit System · مسودة آلية · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

الشرح

Krishna states plainly what each quality produces in the mind. Clarity (sattva) gives rise to knowledge; passion (rajas) to greed; inertia (tamas) to carelessness, delusion and ignorance. The verse echoes and condenses what has come before, a teaching method common in the Gita, where key points are repeated from different angles. Repetition helps Arjuna, and any listener, take the teaching in. It also makes clear that the qualities are known by their effects. One does not see sattva directly; one sees knowledge arising and infers clarity behind it.

بقلم Sanskrit System · مسودة آلية · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08