البيت 13.12
अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वं तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम् ।
एतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोऽन्यथा ॥
النقحرة
adhyātmajñānanityatvaṃ tattvajñānārthadarśanam |
etajjñānamiti proktamajñānaṃ yadato'nyathā ||
بقلم Sanskrit System · مسودة آلية · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3
الترجمة
Constancy in Self-knowledge, perception of the end of true knowledge this is declared to be knowledge, and what is opposed to it is ignorance.
من جدول المالك · +1 أخرى
constancy in the knowledge of the self, and insight into the purpose of the knowledge of truth: this is declared to be knowledge, and whatever is otherwise is ignorance.
بقلم Sanskrit System · مسودة آلية · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08 · +1 أخرى
كلمة بكلمة
بقلم Sanskrit System · مسودة آلية · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08
الشرح
The list closes with two qualities more directly intellectual: steady commitment to knowledge of the self, and keeping in view the goal of knowing the truth. Then Krishna sums up: all these together are called knowledge, and whatever is contrary to them is ignorance. By ending this way, the passage makes clear that knowledge includes humility, non-violence, devotion and evenness as much as insight. Someone who is clever but proud or cruel does not, in this sense, know. The verse redefines wisdom as a way of being rather than a store of facts.
بقلم Sanskrit System · مسودة آلية · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08