البيت 10.20

अहमात्मा गुडाकेश सर्वभूताशयस्थितः ।

अहमादिश्च मध्यं च भूतानामन्त एव च ॥

10.20

النقحرة

ahamātmā guḍākeśa sarvabhūtāśayasthitaḥ |

ahamādiśca madhyaṃ ca bhūtānāmanta eva ca ||

بقلم Sanskrit System · مسودة آلية · @indic-transliteration/sanscript 1.3.3

الترجمة

I am the Self, O Gudakesa, seated in the hearts of all beings; I am the beginning, the middle and also the end of all beings.

من جدول المالك · +1 أخرى

كلمة بكلمة

I
the self
O Gudakesha
seated in the hearts of all

I
the beginning
and
the middle
and
of beings
the end
also
and

بقلم Sanskrit System · مسودة آلية · claude-opus-5-5 · 2026-11-08

الشرح

Before giving any examples from the outer world, Krishna names the most inward one. He is the self (ātman) seated in the heart of every being, and he is their beginning, middle and end. This frames the whole list that follows. The glories about to be named are outward signs, but their ground is the presence within each creature and the span of its whole existence. The epithet Gudakesha, often explained as one who has mastered sleep, suits a listener asked to stay alert. The verse tells Arjuna to look first within, and then outward.